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Overview
Stagehand is an open-source browser automation framework from Browserbase that combines normal programmatic control with AI-powered page interaction. It lets developers use high-level actions such as observing a page, extracting structured data, and performing natural-language instructions while retaining the ability to drop down to deterministic browser code when appropriate.
The framework is built for production-oriented web agents where purely autonomous browsing can be unpredictable and purely selector-based scripts can be fragile. Developers can mix AI steps with standard browser automation, cache or reuse learned actions, and control how much autonomy is given to the model for each part of a workflow.
Stagehand is aimed at engineers building reliable browser agents, web data workflows, and application automation. Its hybrid design is useful for teams that want the adaptability of language models without giving up explicit control over critical navigation and interaction steps.
README
Stagehand is the SDK for browser agents.
Read the Docs
What is Stagehand?
Stagehand is the SDK for browser agents. Playwright was built for testing, Stagehand is built for agents. Use familiar APIs, self-healing actions, and network-level security across TypeScript, Python, and Go.
Why Stagehand?
Stagehand gives browser agents an interface built for how they actually work. It combines familiar Playwright-style APIs with self-healing actions, agent-optimized page context, and native support for complex DOM structures like out-of-process iframes and closed Shadow DOMs.
Agents use fewer tokens, recover when websites change, and complete tasks more reliably. With a complete browser driver across TypeScript, Python, and Go, Stagehand delivers the flexibility of AI without sacrificing the speed, control, determinism, reliability, and observability required in production.
1. Familiar APIs
The Playwright-style methods you and your agents already know and love (goto, click, locator, screenshot).
2. Token efficiency as a priority
Stagehand's hybrid accessibility tree trimming gives your agents exactly what they need to understand the page and nothing more.
3. Faster in production
Stagehand runs as an extension next to the browser, closing the distance and reducing round-trip latency for all actions on the page.
4. Self-healing primitives
Use act, observe, and extract with natural language to automate pages. When sites change, Stagehand detects it and refreshes how the actions happen on the page automatically.
5. Features agents need
WebMCP, clipboard support, self-healing actions, batch commands, deep locators for nested iframes, and OTel support.
Getting Started
Check out our Quickstart Guide for more information:
Example
Here's how to build a sample browser automation with Stagehand:
import { browserbase, Stagehand } from "@browserbasehq/stagehand";
import { z } from "zod/v4";
const browser = await browserbase.launch();
const stagehand = await Stagehand.create({ browser });
// Stagehand's CDP engine provides an optimized, low level interface to the browser built for automation
const page = await browser.context.pages()[0];
await page.goto("https://github.com/browserbase");
// Use act() to execute individual actions
await stagehand.act("click on the stagehand repo");
// Use observe() to see what's actionable on the page
const { data: actions } = await stagehand.observe("find the latest PR");
// Use locators for deterministic Playwright-style actions
await page.locator(actions[0].selector).click();
// Use extract() to get structured data from the page
const {
data: { author, title },
} = await stagehand.extract(
"extract the author and title of the PR",
z.object({
author: z.string().describe("The username of the PR author"),
title: z.string().describe("The title of the PR"),
}),
);
Documentation
Visit docs.stagehand.dev to view the full documentation.
Build and Run from Source
git clone https://github.com/browserbase/stagehand.git
cd stagehand
pnpm install
pnpm run build
pnpm run example # run the blank script at ./examples/example.ts
Stagehand is best when you have an API key for an LLM provider and Browserbase credentials. To add these to your project, run:
cp .env.example .env
nano .env # Edit the .env file to add API keys
Installing from a branch
To install Stagehand directly from a GitHub branch, install the core package subdirectory:
pnpm add "github:browserbase/stagehand#<branchName>&path:/packages/core"
Or set it in your project's package.json:
"@browserbasehq/stagehand": "github:browserbase/stagehand#<branchName>&path:/packages/core"
Contributing
[!NOTE] We highly value contributions to Stagehand! For questions or support, please join our Discord community.
We're focused on improving reliability, extensibility, speed, and cost in that order of priority. If you're interested in contributing, bug fixes and small improvements are the best way to get started. For more involved features, we strongly recommend reaching out to Miguel Gonzalez or Paul Klein in our Discord community before starting to ensure that your contribution aligns with our goals.
Acknowledgements
We'd like to thank the following people for their major contributions to Stagehand:
- Paul Klein
- Sean McGuire
- Miguel Gonzalez
- Sameel Arif
- Thomas Katwan
- Filip Michalsky
- Anirudh Kamath
- Jeremy Press
- Navid Pour
- Nick Sweeting
- Sam Finton
- Shrey Pandya
- Shriya Lolabattu
- Alyssa Maruyama
License
Licensed under the MIT License.
Copyright 2026 Browserbase, Inc.
"Stagehand" is a trademark of Browserbase, Inc.
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